Yes: every CQC-registered provider must train staff in learning disability and autism. Tiers, timings, refreshers and what CQC checks.
Yes. Since 1 July 2022 the Health and Care Act 2022 has required every CQC-registered provider to make sure its staff receive learning disability and autism training appropriate to their role. The Oliver McGowan Code of Practice came into force on 6 September 2025, and CQC now uses it as the benchmark when it assesses this part of Regulation 18.
Why is it named after Oliver McGowan?
Oliver McGowan was an autistic teenager with a mild learning disability who died in 2016 after receiving inappropriate care and medication. His mother, Paula McGowan OBE, campaigned for mandatory training so other families would not go through the same loss. LeDeR reviews show people with a learning disability and autistic people die around 20 years earlier than the general population, often from avoidable causes.
Who needs which tier?
| Tier | Who it is for | What it involves |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 | Staff with indirect or occasional contact, such as admin, reception, catering or maintenance | 90-minute e-learning plus a 1-hour live online session (about 2.5 hours) |
| Tier 2 | Anyone who provides care or support or makes decisions about it, including care workers, seniors and managers | 90-minute e-learning plus a full day (or two half-days) face to face |
In most care services, almost everyone in a frontline or management role will need Tier 2. If more than six months pass between the e-learning and the live session, the e-learning should be repeated.
Do I have to use the official Oliver McGowan package?
No, but it is the government's preferred option. Any alternative must meet the Code's four standards. It has to cover the national capability frameworks, help staff apply learning in practice, include live interactive delivery co-delivered by autistic people and people with a learning disability, and be evidence-based and quality assured. With the official package you do not have to prove equivalence.
How often does it need refreshing?
At least every three years, or sooner if someone's role changes or new learning needs come up.
What will CQC check?
Expect inspectors to ask for a written map of every role to Tier 1 or Tier 2, completion records with dates and trainer details, and evidence that staff use what they learned, for example in how they seek consent, make reasonable adjustments and adapt communication.
Is there funding?
Yes. The Department of Health and Social Care has extended funding into 2026/27 through a ring-fenced pot within the Learning and Development Support Scheme (LDSS), covering training delivered up to 31 March 2027. The pot is limited, so claim early. You will need an up-to-date ASC-WDS account. The e-learning remains free.
